Ray Jia

Head of Research (Asia Pacific, ex-India) and Deputy Head of Trade Engagement (China) World Gold Council

Shunto, stagflation and gold

The 2023 “Shunto” sent positive signals to Japanese employees regarding possible pay increases amid a backdrop of elevated inflation in the region. Shunto – the wage negotiations between major corporations and unions that take place every March – provides pay level guidance for all Japanese employers, large and small.

Publication date time
3 years ago

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