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Diversiﬁcation does not guarantee any investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The resulting performance of any investment outcomes that can be generated through allocation to gold are hypothetical in nature, may not reﬂect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. The World Gold Council and its aﬃliates do not guarantee or warranty any calculations and models used in any hypothetical portfolios or any outcomes resulting from any such use. Investors should discuss their individual circumstances with their appropriate investment professionals before making any decision regarding any Services or investments.

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Information regarding Qaurum^SM and the Gold Valuation Framework

Note that the resulting performance of various investment outcomes that can be generated through use of Qaurum, the Gold Valuation Framework and other information are hypothetical in nature, may not reﬂect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Neither World Gold Council (including its aﬃliates) nor Oxford Economics provides any warranty or guarantee regarding the functionality of the tool, including without limitation any projections, estimates or calculations.

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Edward Bickham

From Principles to Practice: Ensuring a Responsibly Sourced Gold Supply