Image: National Museum of Afghanistan ©Thierry Ollivier/Musée Guimet
Tillya Tepe literally translates as ‘Golden Hill’ or ‘Golden Mound’ – an archaeological site in Northern Afghanistan. A burial treasure, like the bracelets and crown, this pair of clasps is intricate in detail, portraying reflexive warriors bordered by segments of frond or flower-like structures and accompanied by fabulous birds and beasts. Apart from being utilitarian, though obviously costly and prized, these clasps clearly show the mode of male dress at the time, displaying similarities with the garb of many ancient cultures both near and far. The influence of Greece (the tunic) and Persia or Assyria (the kilt-like skirt) seems apparent. Designed as a closure for a cloak, the pugilistic nature of the pieces might hint at bravery and protection for the wearer.
Materials: Gold
Date: 1st century BC-1st century AD