This wedding ring was given, together with the promise it enshrines, almost 900 years before the first diamond engagement ring was recorded. It is solid and simple in design, prefiguring the modest authority of the classic gold band of today. This comparative lack of ornamentation makes the eye focus upon a single image; the ring is deeply engraved with a portrayal of the nimbate (floating, as on a cloud) figure of Christ joining the hands of a man and woman in marriage. It also bears a one word inscription – OMONIA – which translates as “harmony” or “unity”.
The Byzantines were expert and enthusiastic goldsmiths, using intricate techniques to enhance their jewellery. This ring is a fine example of “niello” work, which darkens the engraving with a separate alloy of silver, sulphur, copper and lead. This contrasting material makes the touching inscription even more visible to the eye, enhancing the beauty of the piece and the clarity of its message.